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DB(Database) 26

[MySQL] ๋‚ด์žฅํ•จ์ˆ˜ - ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜

ASCII(์•„์Šคํ‚ค์ฝ”๋“œ), CHAR(์ˆซ์ž) SELECT ASCII('A'), CHAR(65); --> 65, A๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ BIT_LENGTH, CHAR_LENGHT, LENGTH BIT_LENGTH(): ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ๋น„ํŠธํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ CHAR_LENGTH(): ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ LENGTH(): ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ์˜๋ฌธ: ๋ฌธ์ž๋‹น 1๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ, ํ•œ๊ธ€: ๋ฌธ์ž๋‹น 3๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ SELECT BIT_LENGTH('ABC'), CHAR_LENGTH('ABC), LENGTH('ABC); --24, 3, 3๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ SELECT BIT_LENGTH('๊ฐ€๋‚˜๋‹ค'), CHAR_LENGTH('๊ฐ€๋‚˜๋‹ค'), LENGTH('๊ฐ€๋‚˜๋‹ค'); -- 72, 3, 9 ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ CONCAT(๋ฌธ์ž์—ด1, ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด2, ...), CONCAT_WS(๋ฌธ์ž์—ด1, ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด2, ...) CO..

DB(Database)/MySQL 2021.01.20

[MySQL] MySQL ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•(SET, PREPARE, EXECUTE)๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ˜•์‹ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜(CAST, CONVERT,CONCAT), ๋‚ด์žฅํ•จ์ˆ˜(์ œ์–ดํ•จ์ˆ˜ IF, IFNULL, NULLIF, CASE WHEN ELSE END)

๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ˜•์‹ SET @๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ช… = ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ’; -- ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์„ ์–ธ, ๊ฐ’ ๋Œ€์ž… SELECT @๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ด๋ฆ„; -- ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์˜ˆ์ œ SET @VAR1 = 1; SET @VAR2 = 2; SELECT @VAR1; -- ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1 SELECT @VAR1 + @VAR2; -- ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 2 SET, PREPARE, EXECUTE ๋ฌธ SET @VAR1 = 1; PREPARE Query FROM 'SELECT * FROM [ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋ช…] ORDER BY [์ •๋ ฌ๊ธฐ์ค€] LIMIT ?'; -- '?'์œ„์น˜์— ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ๋ฌธ PREPARE EXECUTE Query USING @VAR1; -- ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์‹คํ–‰๋ฌธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ˜•์‹ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ CONVERT(), CAST(): ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐํ˜•์„ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜ -- ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ •์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅ SELECT CAST([..

DB(Database)/MySQL 2021.01.20

[DB] SQL์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜(DML, DDL, DCL)

SQL์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ DML (Data Manipulation Language) DDL (Data Definition Language) DCL (Data Control Language) DML (Data Manipulation Language) ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์กฐ์ž‘ ์–ธ์–ด SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE ๋“ฑ ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ-->๋กค๋ฐฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์†Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ (rollback;) ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜: ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ž„์‹œ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ปค๋ฐ‹(COMMIT): ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜์˜ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์— ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ทจ์†Œ(ROLLBACK): ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜์˜ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์›๋ž˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ DDL (Data Definition Language) ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ •์˜ ์–ธ์–ด CREATE, DR..

[MySQL] SQL ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋‹ค์ง€๊ธฐ 1 - MySQL Workbench, SELECT๋ฌธ, USE๊ตฌ๋ฌธ, DB ๋ชฉ๋ก ํ™•์ธ

SELECT๋ฌธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋‚ด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ SELECT ์—ด์ด๋ฆ„ FROM ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด๋ฆ„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋งŒ ๋ฝ‘๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ WHERE, GROUP BY, HAVING, ORDER BY์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š” SELECT ์—ด์ด๋ฆ„ FROM ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด๋ฆ„ WHERE ์กฐ๊ฑด GROUP BY ๊ธฐ์ค€ HAVING ์กฐ๊ฑด ORDER BY USE๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์ง€์ • Workbench์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ USE [๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ช…] SELECT * FROM [ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋ช…] ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ด ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ๋ฌธ ์„ ํƒํ•œ DB๊ฐ€ sqldb๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค SELECT * FROM sqldb.table1; SELECT * FROM table1; MySQL Workbench ..

DB(Database)/MySQL 2021.01.15

[DB] ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ž€?

1์žฅ. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์˜ ์ •์˜์™€ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์˜ ์ •์˜์™€ ํŠน์ง• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ: ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ’ ์ •๋ณด(information): ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ ์›์œ ์™€ ๊ฐ€๊ณต์šฐ์œ ๋กœ ๋น„์œ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ (์›์œ : ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์šฐ์œ : ์ •๋ณด) ์ •๋ณด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •, ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„ํ•ด ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋„์ถœ ์ •๋ณด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์กฐ์ง ์šด์˜์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•ด ์ €์žฅํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์ •๋ณด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ•  ๋‹ด๋‹น ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋‚˜ ์‘์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ†ตํ•ฉ..

[PostgreSQL] Python์—์„œ PostgreSQL ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ, python์—์„œ SQL ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ๋ฌธ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ + ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ

PostgreSQL ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ psycopg2 ์„ค์น˜ import psycopg2 conn_string = "host = 'localhost' dbname = 'db๋ช…' user = 'user๋ช…' password = 'ํŒจ์Šค์›Œ๋“œ'" conn = psycopg2.connect(conn_string) cur = conn.cursor() ์œ„์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ ์‹คํ–‰ ํ›„ SQL ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์ด์ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ import pandas as pd cur.execute("์ฟผ๋ฆฌ๋ฌธ") # ์˜ˆ์‹œ # cur.execute("SELECT * FROM [DB๋ช…];") result = cur.fetchall() # result์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ €์žฅ # ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ๋ฌธ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ pandas dataframe ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ my_df = pd.DataFra..

[PostgreSQL] PostgreSQL์˜ GUI ํˆด pgAdmin ์‚ฌ์šฉ

sql์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐ๋ฒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ csv๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒŒ์ผ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ export/import ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•จ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ schemas table ์„ ํƒ ํ›„ Tools -> Import/Export ์„ ํƒ export ํ›„ ํŒŒ์ผ ์ด๋ฆ„ .csv๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด csv๋กœ ์ €์žฅ๋จ

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