WEB3

WEB3 ๊ฐœ๋… (Web 1.0 VS Web 2.0 VS Web 3.0 ์ฐจ์ด)

ํƒฑ์ ค 2023. 9. 24. 21:26

Web 1.0 (์ •์  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท)

  • ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€, ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์ •๋ณด ๋‹ด์Œ
  • ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ = ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ฒด / ์ •์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ์ •๋ณด -> ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ
  • ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” '๋‹จ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํ†ต์‹  ๊ฒฝ๋กœ'๋กœ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด ์ „๋‹ฌ ex) ์‹ ๋ฌธ, ์žก์ง€, ๋ผ๋””์˜ค, ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „ํ†ต์  ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌ
  • ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋Š” ๊ทนํžˆ ์ œํ•œ์  -> ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ ์ •๋ณด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆœ ์—†์Œ (์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋งํ•  ์ˆœ ์žˆ์Œ)

์›น 1.0 ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ •์  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท

Web 2.0 (์›น ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜)

  • ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท
  • ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ๋Ÿผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ 
  • ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ -> ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด
  • ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์คŒ
  • ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ํ˜ธ๋ถˆํ˜ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋จ
  • ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์€ 'ํ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜' ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ -> ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜ธ๋ถˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ๊ณต์œ  -> '์†Œ์…œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜' ํƒ„์ƒ -> ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ํ–‰์‚ฌ -> ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ •๋ณด ํ†ต์ œ๋กœ ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์ง

์›น ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ œ๊ณต ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ

Web 3.0 (์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ)

  • ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์›น ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์— ์ €์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ
  • ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ž์ฒด ํŒจ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์— ์ €์žฅ
  • ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
  • ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์—์„œ ์†Œ์œ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์›น ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ œ์–ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ
  • ๋‹จ์ผ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ์ •๋ณด ํ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์—ญํ•  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ -> ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”(์ •๋ณด ํ†ต์ œ) ์ดˆ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
  • ์›น ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ตœ์ข… ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์–ด
  • ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋จ
  • ์›น ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์€ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ
  • ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฐํ˜• ๋ธ”๋ก์ฒด์ธ์— ์ €์žฅ๋จ
  • ๋ธ”๋ก์ฒด์ธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ธฐ์—…์— ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ -> ์–ด๋–ค ์ค‘์•™ ์กฐ์ง(๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€)์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ํ†ต์ œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ
  • ๋ชฉํ‘œ -> ์›น ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ์ •๋ณด์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์—ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ํ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
  • ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์†Œ์‹ฑ๋˜๊ณ , ์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒ€์—ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ์— ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ
  • ์›น 2.0์˜ ์›น ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ

๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ

Web 1.0 VS Web 2.0 VS Web 3.0

  web 1.0 web 2.0 web 3.0
= ์ •์  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋™์  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท (์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ž…๋ ฅ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘) ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํ‹ฑ ์›น
์†Œํ†ต๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ์“ฐ๊ธฐ, ์†Œ์œ 
์šด์˜์ฃผ์ฒด ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ
์ธํ”„๋ผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ, ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๋ธ”๋ก์ฒด์ธ, ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค
์šด์˜, ์†Œ์œ  ํƒˆ์ค‘์•™ํ™” ์ค‘์•™ํ™” ํƒˆ์ค‘์•™ํ™”

Web 2.0 Architecture / Web 3.0 Architecture

Web 3.0 ๊ณผ ๋ธ”๋ก์ฒด์ธ

  • ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” 3์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ์ค‘์ถ”
  • ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ -> ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค -> ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ธ”๋ก์ฒด์ธ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ธ”๋ก์ฒด์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
  • ๋ธ”๋ก์ฒด์ธ์— ์ €์žฅ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•”ํ˜ธ๋กœ ์„œ๋ช…๋ผ ์žˆ์–ด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
  • ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ž์™€ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ -> ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜, ์ง„์œ„ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ํ™•์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ -> ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ๋†’์ž„
  • ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์—…๋„ ๋ธ”๋ก์ฒด์ธ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜, ์กฐ์ •, ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ ์ง€์ •, ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ง ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค -> ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œ, ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํŒŒ์›Œ ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ปค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค
  • ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜์„ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ทธ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์žฅ๋ คํ•จ
  • ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒ€์—ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ €์žฅ์†Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•จ

Web 3.0 ํ•œ๊ณ„์ 

  • Dapps - ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค, UX ๋–จ์–ด์ง
  • Scalability - ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด transaction์ด ๋” ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. (Changes to state, like a payment, need to be processed by a miner and propagated throughout the network.)
  • UX - interacting with web3 applications can require extra steps, software, and education. This can be a hurdle to adoption.
  • Accessibility - the lack of integration in modern web browsers makes web3 less accessible to most users.
  • Cost - Dapps ๋น„์šฉ, most successful dapps put very small portions of their code on the blockchain as it's expensive

https://www.itworld.co.kr/news/234454 [๋ธ”๋ก์ฒด์ธ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ค‘์ถ”์ธ ์ด์œ ]

https://www.preethikasireddy.com/post/the-architecture-of-a-web-3-0-application [web 3.0 architecture]

https://thenewstack.io/web3-architecture-and-how-it-compares-to-traditional-web-apps/ [compare]

https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/web2-vs-web3/ [com]

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